Mobile Gambling Laws

Mobile Gambling Laws Rating: 5,7/10 1616 votes

Rhode Island: Legislation proposed that would eliminate the in-person registration requirement, allowing customers to sign up and place bets from their phone. Bets and betting odds data are.

Is mobile gambling legal

The latest innovation in the world of sports betting is mobile sports betting apps. Mobile sportsbooks bring you the convenience of online sports betting with the flexibility of being able to use your smartphone. A Pew Research study found that 77% of Americans own smartphones, while more than 200 million people bet on sports each year. There is no denying that there is a definite demand for mobile sports betting, especially for sports fans that are consistently on the go without access to a computer. Mobile sports betting in 2021 will continue to grow as platforms are compatible with a wide range of devices, being able to bet from your iPhone, iPad, Android, or any mobile device with internet capabilities

There are things you should know when researching apps for mobile sports betting such as which apps are best suited for certain devices and how to make sure an app is secure. While apps are similar to desktop sportsbooks, there may be slight differences in functionality and feature availability. Our goal is to fill you in on what to expect when using mobile sports betting apps so that you can get the most out of your legal sports betting experience.

  1. The court found in favor of fantasy sports being a game of skill and therefore exempt from anti-gambling laws. Real money fantasy sports betting is now available in every US state in some form except Washington, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Arizona, and Hawaii.
  2. A standard strategy for avoiding laws that prohibit, constrain, or aggressively tax gambling is to locate the activity just outside the jurisdiction that enforces them, in a more 'gambling friendly' legal environment. Gambling establishments often exist near state borders and on ships that cruise outside territorial waters.
  3. Indiana joined the ever-growing list of states with legal sports betting in May 2019 with the passage of a law authorizing retail and mobile sportsbooks. Under state law, local casinos and off-track betting parlors (OTBs) may accept wagers in-person and online in partnership with third-party providers such as FanDuel, DraftKings, BetRivers and others.
  4. The court found in favor of fantasy sports being a game of skill and therefore exempt from anti-gambling laws. Real money fantasy sports betting is now available in every US state in some form except Washington, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Arizona, and Hawaii.

State-Regulated Mobile Sports Betting

Many states have regulated sports betting that offer mobile betting apps to residents and tourists. With online sports betting, mobile betting is almost always the prime focus as a bulk of online wagers are made from mobile devices. IN fact in New Jersey, over 92% of sports bets taken during the NFL season happened with mobile sportsbooks.

Regulated mobile betting usually comes in the form of downloadable sports betting app. These apps offer the full-service sportsbook in the compact app form. The app’s availability is based on a state by state basis as individual states decide their own betting laws. Sticking with NJ, in order to partake in mobile sports betting in New Jersey, you must be located in the Garden State for wagers to be processed. Bettors can access their account and view the betting lines but wagers cannot cross state lines. This is true for all regulated sportsbooks, no matter the state. That is the core difference between state-sanctioned sportsbooks and mobile online sportsbooks.

Phone Betting On Super Bowl LV

Super Bowl 55

Is Gambling App Illegal

Sunday, February 7th, 6:30 EST

Kansas City Chiefs

vs.

Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Super Bowl LV is coming up, and many people might be wondering how to wager on the game from their phones, so they can react in real-time to the events happening on the field. Live Super Bowl 55 betting goes right in hand with mobile betting on SB 55, and there are a lot of solid options for those who wish to take advantage of the betting opportunities. Mobile betting on SB 55 is one of the best ways to earn money wagering on the matchup between the Chiefs and the Buccaneers. Mobile bettors can bet on all the normal wagers in addition to putting money on the live lines. Make sure to take a look at the online sportsbooks that offer mobile betting from offshore locations, as they’re some of the best around.

One thing that mobile bettors will notice when betting on the Super Bowl from a mobile device is that it is as simple as betting on it from a computer or even at a land-based sportsbook. All of the odds that are found on the desktop version of these sportsbooks can be found right in the palm of your hands such as the normal moneyline odds, odds on the spread and odds on the total in addition to different Super Bowl 55 prop bets as well.

Are Mobile Sports Betting Apps Safe?

Using a mobile sports betting app is just as safe as visiting a betting site from a web browser. If a legal betting site provides a mobile betting app for its patrons then that app has the same options that would be found when visiting the betting site from a web browser. The apps are safe and secure as long as the sportsbook itself is safe and secure. You will not have to worry about your information being stolen or about unfair practices when it comes to collecting your winnings. As these apps are up to date and use some of the best technology available, you can safely wager knowing you are being protected.

If you are still worried about your information when betting with a sportsbook app, then here are some suggestions. When using the mobile betting app, make sure you are betting on a secure Wi-Fi connection. In places like bars or restaurants, you will find a plethora of public Wi-Fi hotspots available to connect with. The safest way to wager online is to avoid using any Wi-Fi connection that is not secured. Your smartphone or tablet will indicate to you whether or not a Wi-Fi connection is secure or unsecured.

Are Mobile Apps Available At All Online Sportsbooks?

When it comes to mobile betting apps, most regulated sportsbooks do offer downloadable apps that host the full betting experience. These mobile apps are usually downloadable from the App Store or the Google Play Store. International betting sites, however, tend to offer the full betting experience from the web browser of your mobile devices, forgoing the need to download an app. While these sites may not use a downloadable betting app, the full mobile betting experience is not lost as the entire website functions perfectly from the web browser. So although not all online sportsbooks offer mobile apps, they all offer a great mobile betting experience.

Does It Cost Anything To Join A Mobile Sportsbook?

There is usually no additional cost when it comes to betting on a mobile app. Once you sign up for the sportsbook, the download should be free. What you will be using real money for is strictly the wagers you are making. Other than that, you will find no entrance fee or any other fee associated with using the app. The app is a tool to help make the betting experience more convenient, and an additional fee isn’t convenient for anyone. You can bet on your favorite sports using a mobile sportsbook without the issue of paying extra to join.

Best Mobile Sports Betting Apps Of 2020

The best mobile sports betting apps share a few similarities in what they offer. For one, the mobile sportsbook will offer all of the same betting lines that you would find on the desktop site. You will still have access to the latest odds, a wide selection of sports, and all of the same wager types. You can even wager on live betting odds from your mobile device, just make sure you’ve got a strong internet connection.

Mobile Gambling Laws

Of course, your bet slip and other design elements will be simplified, but this is to ensure you can quickly navigate throughout the page. Whether making a deposit, placing a wager, or requesting a withdrawal, the mobile sportsbook will not lag and you can access your essential account features. Some of the best mobile sports betting apps in 2019 include SportsBetting, Bovada, BetOnline and BetDSI.

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SportsBetting.ag has been in the industry for over a decade and is always on the cutting edge of technology. It should come as no surprise that the online sportsbook now offers one of the top mobile sports betting apps that can be accessed from your iPhone, iPad, or Android device. You will be able to bet on baseball, basketball, football, hockey, MMA, soccer, golf, and more. When you log into your mobile account, select your wager type, event, and the side you want to bet on. From there just enter your wager and confirm the amount to start winning.

SportsBetting.ag is known for having the biggest bonuses in the industry, and its 100% Cryptocurrency Match Bonus will not disappoint. The sportsbook will match your first Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum, DASH, or Litceoin deposit by 100% for up to $1,000 in free play. Just used the code CRYPTO100 and you can deposit as little as $20 or as much as $1,000 to be eligible for the bonus offer. The free plays can be used only in the sportsbook but must be used within 30 days.

Bovada.lv Mobile Sports Betting App – 50% Bonus Up To $250 + User Friendly Mobile Platform

​Bovada is the most trusted name in online sports betting, and now you can also bet on your mobile phone. The Bovada mobile sportsbook is compatible with most mobile devices. From a smartphone to your tablet, you can access this website with nearly any device you have. While on the go, you can still get all of the exciting sports betting fun you are accustomed to. Bet on your favorite sports teams, or bet on entertainment and political betting odds. Your options are endless when you bet at Bovada.

Mobile sports bettors can take advantage of the $250 Welcome Bonus, exclusive to first time Bovada players only. When you make your initial deposit, the sportsbook will match the amount by 50% for up to $250 in free plays. The bonus is applied to your account within 30 minutes of your deposit being processed. With a low 5x rollover and the ability to wager on any sport, this exclusive offer is one to take advantage of. There is no promotional code for this promotion – just visit the promotions tab and make your very first deposit to redeem your Bovada offer.

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BetOnline brings all of the best sports betting action directly to the palm of your hand. When you use the BetOnline.ag mobile betting platform, you will still have access to all the essential sportsbook features. You can bet on all of your favorite sports, including NFL, MLB, NHL, NBA, and NCAA events. The same wager types are accepted on the mobile platform, including moneylines, totals, point spreads, parlays, pleasers, and other exotics.

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BetDSI.eu Mobile Betting App – One Of The Best Mobile Betting Platforms

BetDSI brings everything that you could ask for when looking for a mobile version of a sportsbook. Their platform is lightning quick, which allows for live betting to be made even easier with access from your any one of your mobile devices. Whether you use a smartphone or tablet, you can use it to place bets on your favorite teams. They accept many deposit methods and allow wagers on NBA, Boxing, Tennis, NASCAR, Baseball, NFL, and much more.

They are running a promotion where you can earn a 100% bonus when you make your first wager, whether you win, lose, or push. Signing up is easy and the site even offers three reward levels you can choose to enter. You automatically are enrolled in the Gold Reward Level and can work your way up through Platinum to Diamond by earning BetPoints over the course of the year. Gold level allows for an extra 15% play bonus when you deposit $300 – 500. Also, in the reward programs are a free Bitcoin payout per day when you deposit with Bitcoin. Use BetDSI and you will find their sports betting mobile app is convenient, reliable, and extremely easy to navigate.

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Mobile Gambling Laws

MyBookie is a way to bet on your favorite sports while on the go or at home from your phone. Betting through MyBookie will allow for you to receive some of the features and promotions that come with an online sportsbook. The sports betting mobile site offers odds on numerous professional sports and athletes from around the world. Not only are you able to bet on sports through the phone but you can also use the live betting feature to bet on game bet lines in real-time.

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Gambling is an activity undertaken by many Australians. Over 80% of Australian adults engage in gambling of some kind, which is the highest rate of gambling in the world.[1] This number includes some 4% of the adult population who play the pokies once a week, accounting for some 62% of locals' annual gambling spend.[2]

Total employment in the gambling industry in Australia (thousands of people) since 1984

Gambling is a significant public health issue, with around 80,000 to 160,000 (or 0.5 - 1.0%) of Australian adults experiencing significant problems from gambling and a further 250,000 to 350,000 (or 1.4 - 2.1% of adults) experiencing moderate risks that may make them vulnerable to problem gambling.[3]

Revenue

In 2015–16, gambling revenue made up 7.7% of state and territory taxation revenue. The rate was lowest in Western Australia (2.5%) and highest in the Northern Territory (12.0%). Gambling revenue made up 2.5% of total state revenue when other revenue sources were taken into account. The rate was lowest in WA (0.9%) and highest in Victoria (3.2%). Gambling revenue as a portion of state taxation revenue has fallen for all states and territories between 2006–07 and 2015–16.[4]

Total Australian gambling revenue in 2008-09 was just over $19 billion and the share of household consumption was 3.1%[3]

New South Wales

New South Wales has a long history of gambling; Australia's first official horse racing meeting occurred in 1810 at Hyde Park in Sydney; the first official Australian lottery occurred in 1881 at the Sydney Cup; and registered clubs operated the first legal poker machines in Australia from 1956.[5]

Approximately 95,800 of 'pokies' are in NSW, a state total beaten only by Nevada, which operated 181,109 gambling machines in 2014.[6]

Between 1 December 2017 to 31 May 2018 NSW Clubs made a net profit of $1,945,161,625 and hotels made a net profit of $1,169,040,731 from pokies alone.[7]

Fairfield

Fairfield had the highest poker machine revenue in the state for 2013, generating $298 million in clubs and $93 million in pubs, from the start of the year to August.[8] This figure is $123 million greater than the combined total of profits generated from poker machines in the City of Sydney.[8]

Mobile Gambling Games

Hunter Region

From January to March 2013 poker machines in the Hunter region had a turn over of $4.5 billion, showing an increase of $500 million since 2010.[9] Daily figures show a spend of $12.5 million, working out to be $8682 per minute.[9] The Office of Liquor Gaming and Racing found that Newcastle was the Hunter Regions most profitable location with the 3206 poker machines averaging $44,963 each.[9]The top five most profitable clubs for gaming revenue in the Hunter region in 2010 were:[10]

  • 1. Western Suburbs Leagues Club (Wests), New Lambton
  • 2. Wests (formerly Club Phoenix), Mayfield
  • 3. Wallsend RSL & Community Club, Wallsend
  • 4. Belmont 16 Foot Sailing Club, Belmont
  • 5. Cardiff Panthers, Cardiff

The top five most profitable hotels for gaming revenue in the Hunter region in 2010 were.[10]

  • 1. The George Tavern, East Maitland
  • 2. Bay Hotel Motel, Bonnells Bay
  • 3. Hotel Jesmond, Jesmond
  • 4. The Lake Macquarie Tavern, Mount Hutton
  • 5. Warners Bay Hotel, Warners Bay

Central Coast Region

According to the latest figures from Liquor and Gaming NSW there are 4,046 poker machines in 39 clubs on the Central Coast, and 626 poker machines in 29 hotels; making a total of 4,672 poker machines on the Central Coast. That means 2.37% of the total number of poker machines in Australia are on the NSW Central Coast.[11]

Gosford has approximately 1928 pokies, spread across 37 venues. That is the equivalent of one poker machine for every 71 adults. In 2010–11, venues in Gosford made approximately $95,865,000 in profit from pokies. That equates to $700 for each adult member of Gosford's population.[12]

Wyong has approximately 2608 pokies, spread across 35 venues. That is the equivalent of one poker machine for every 47 adults. In 2010–11, venues in Wyong made approximately $123,159,000 in profit from pokies. That equates to $1,000 for each adult member of Wyong's population.[12]

The Central Coast has a higher prevalence of problem gambling than the NSW average. Young men between the ages of 18-24 living on the Central Coast are the biggest players of poker machines in NSW and are the highest risk group for problem gambling.[13]

In 2008 Central Coast Gambling Help carried out a survey of 200 young people aged from 13-24 and found:

  • 96% of people from 18-24 had gambled for money or possessions
  • 62% of those under 14 years old and 77% of those aged up to 17 had gambled for money or items, including mobile phones and MP3 players
  • 25.5% of 14- to 17-year-olds and 55% of 18- to 24-year-olds had lost more than they had intended
  • and 6% under 18 had played a poker machine[14]

Regulatory authorities

Online

Since the introduction of new gambling services, including online gambling, the Commonwealth has taken a more active role in the regulation of gambling, but the Australian gambling industry is also regulated by State and Territory authorities:[15]

  • Australian Capital Territory - ACT Gambling and Racing Commission
  • New South Wales - New South Wales Office of Liquor, Gaming and Racing
  • Northern Territory - Licensing Commission
  • Queensland - Office of Liquor and Gaming Regulation
  • South Australia - Independent Gambling Authority
  • Tasmania - Tasmanian Gaming Commission
  • Victoria - Victorian Commission for Gambling and Liquor Regulation
  • Western Australia - Department of Racing, Gaming and Liquor

Key legislation

Traditionally gambling has been legislated at a state and territory level rather than by the Commonwealth:[16]

  • Australian Capital Territory
    • Betting (ACTTAB Limited) Act 1964
    • Casino Control Act 2006
    • Gaming Machine Act 2004
    • Interactive Gambling Act 1998
    • Lotteries Act 1964
    • Pool Betting Act 1964
    • Race and Sports Bookmaking Act 2001
    • Racing Act 1999
    • Unlawful Gambling
  • New South Wales
    • Betting Tax Act 2001
    • Casino Control Act 1992
    • Charitable Fundraising Act 1991
    • Gambling (Two-Up) Act 1998
    • Gaming and Liquor Administration Act 2007
    • Gaming Machines Act 2001
    • Gaming Machines Tax Act 2001
    • Liquor Act 2007
    • Lotteries and Art Unions Act 1901
    • Public Lotteries Act 1996
    • Racing Administration Act 1998
    • Registered Clubs Act 1976
    • Totalizator Act 1997
    • Unlawful Gambling Act 1998.
  • Northern Territory
    • Gaming Control Act 2005;
    • Gaming Machine Act 2005;
    • Northern Territory Licensing Commission Act 2001;
    • Racing and Betting Act 2004;
    • Soccer Football Pools Act 2004;
    • Totalisator Licensing and Regulation Act 2004; and
    • Unlawful Betting Act 2004.
  • Queensland
    • Brisbane Casino Agreement Act 1992
    • Breakwater Island Casino Agreement Act 1984
    • Cairns Casino Agreement Act 1993
    • Casino Control Act 1982
    • Charitable and Non-Profit Gaming Act 1999
    • Gaming Machine Act 1991
    • Interactive Gambling (Player Protection) Act 1998
    • Jupiters Casino Agreement Act 1983
    • Keno Act 1996
    • Lotteries Act 1997
    • Wagering Act 1998.
  • South Australia
    • Authorised Betting Operations Act 2000
    • Casino Act 1997
    • Gaming Machines Act 1992
    • Lottery and Gaming Act 1936
    • State Lotteries Act 1966
  • Tasmania
    • Gaming Control Act 1993
    • TT-Line Gaming Act 1993
  • Victoria
    • Casino control Act
    • Casino (Management Agreement) Act 1993
    • Gambling Regulation Act 2003.
  • Western Australia
    • Betting Control Act 1954
    • Bookmakers Betting Levy Act 1954
    • Casino (Burswood Island) Agreement Act 1985
    • Casino Control Act 1984
    • Gaming and Betting (Contracts and Securities) Act 1985
    • Gaming and Wagering Commission Act 1987
    • Gaming and Wagering Commission (Continuing Lotteries Levy) Act 2000
    • Racing and Wagering Western Australia Act 2003
    • Racing and Wagering Western Australia Tax Act 2003
    • Racing Restriction Act 2003
    • Racing Bets Levy Act 2009

Online gambling

The Interactive Gambling Act (2001) was passed by the Australian Commonwealth Parliament on 28 June 2001.[17] It received assent on 11 July 2001[18]

The Act is targeted at online gambling operators, making it an offense for them to offer 'real-money' online interactive gambling to residents of Australia. It also makes it illegal for online gambling operators to advertise 'real-money' interactive gambling services (such as online poker and casino) to Australian citizens.[17]That being said, the amount spent on online gaming by Australians reached some $800 million by 2010, according to the official 2010 Productivity Report of the Australian Government.[2]

Accessing and using the interactive gambling services is not an offence. It is also allowed to companies based in Australia to offer their gambling services to gamblers located outside Australia with the exception of those countries that were called 'designated countries'.[19]

Taxation laws on gambling in Australia

Gamblers' winnings in Australia are not taxed. There are 3 main reasons for that:

  • Gambling is not considered a profession, it's treated as a hobby or recreational activity.
  • The Australian government views gains from gambling activities not as income, but as a result of good luck. Even if someone wins big, they also lose a lot in other gambling sessions.
  • The government taxes gambling operators instead.[20][21]

Taxation of gambling operators in Australia differs from state to state and different gambling services are taxed in a different way. There are taxes on the turnover, on player loss and net profit. As gambling operators need to obtain a license to offer their services, certain fees must also be paid at this stage of gambling business development.[22]

The use of different tax rates and tax bases makes it difficult to compare taxes across states. For example, the ACT's keno tax rate of 2.53% of turnover is equivalent to a tax rate on gross profits of 10.12%.[23]

Tax rates (2015–16)[24]

EGMs in hotelsEGMs in clubsEGMs in casinosKenoTable games in casinos (and keno in casinos in some instances)
NSW0-50% of quarterly player loss, depending on quarterly player loss0-28.05% of quarterly player loss, depending on quarterly player loss (the rate peaks at 28.05% for $250,000-$450,000, then falls to 18.05% before rising to a maximum of 26.55% above $5 million)16.41-38.91% of gross revenue, depending on gross revenue, plus 2% Responsible Gambling Levy on gross gaming revenue8.91%-14.91% of player loss, depending on player loss16.41-38.91% of gross revenue, depending on gross revenue
Victoria8.33-62.53% of monthly average player loss (per machine), depending on by monthly average player loss, times by the average number of machines0-54.20% of monthly average player loss (per machine), depending on monthly average player loss, times by the average number of machines31.57-51.57% of gross gaming revenue, depending on gross revenue, plus a 1% Community Benefit Levy24.24% of player loss21.25-41.25% of gross revenue, depending on gross revenue, plus 1% Community Benefit Levy
Queensland35% of monthly taxable metered win (amount bet minus payout), plus Health Services Levy of 0-20% of monthly taxable metered win, depending on monthly metered win0-35.00% of monthly taxable metered win, depending on monthly metered win30% of monthly gross revenue (Gold Coast and Brisbane casinos), 20% of gross revenue (Townsville and Cairns casinos)29.40% of monthly gross revenue, excluding casino commissions (Jupiters Casino), 20% of monthly gross revenue (Gold Coast and Brisbane casinos), 10% of gross revenue (Townsville and Cairns casinos)20% of monthly gross revenue (Gold Coast and Brisbane casinos), 10% of gross revenue (Townsville and Cairns casinos)
Western AustraliaN/AN/A12.42% flat rate on gross gaming revenue, plus 2% Burswood Park Levy on gross revenue9.37% of player loss (domestic), 1.75% of player loss (international business)9.37% (domestic), 12.92% (fully automated table games)
South Australia0-65% of annual net gambling revenue, depending on annual net gambling revenueUp to 41% of net gambling revenue41% of net gambling revenue3.41% of net gambling revenue (table games), 10.91% of net gambling revenue (fully automated table games)
Tasmania25.88% of gross profit, plus 4% Community Support Levy25.88% on gross profit5.88% of gross profit0.88% of annual gross profit
Northern Territory12.91-42.91% of monthly gross profits11% of gross profit (Lasseters Casino), 15% of gross profit (Skycity Darwin Casino), plus a 10% Community Benefit Levy10% of gross profit, reduced by the GST amountThe GST rate only
Australian Capital Territory25.9% of gross monthly revenue, plus 0.6% Problem Gambling Assistance Fund Levy10.9% of gross revenue2.53% of turnover
Major forms of gambling taxation by gambling type[22]
Forms of taxationGambling Activity
Turnover taxBookmakers (racing)
Bookmakers (sports betting)
Totalisator wagering on racing
Lottery subscriptions
Draw card machines
Keno
Tax on player lossTotalisator wagering on racing
Sports betting
Poker machines in hotels, clubs, casinos
Casinos
TAB sports betting
Keno
Net profits taxPoker machines
Off-course totalisator investment
Licence FeesCasinos
Poker machines
Lotteries
Racing
Bookmakers
Sports betting
Minor gambling (bingo, raffles)

See also

References

  1. ^Bryant, Nick 'Australia in thrall of gambling mania', BBC, 30 January 2007
  2. ^ abAustralian Gambling Habits
  3. ^ abProductivity, Commission. 'Productivity Commission Inquiry Report'. pc.gov.au/. Australian Government. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  4. ^Fourth social and economic impact study of gambling in Tasmania (2017), Volume 1: Industry trends and impacts(PDF). ACIL Allen Consulting. pp. 57–60. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  5. ^Australian Institute of Gambling Research. 'Australian Gambling Comparative History and Analysis'(PDF). www.vcgr.vic.gov.au. Victorian Casino and Gaming Authority. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
  6. ^Ziolkowski, S. 'The World Count of Gaming Machines 2013'(PDF). www.gamingta.com. The Gaming Technologies Association. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
  7. ^McNally, Caroline. 'Gambling in Australia'. problemgambling.net.au. Central Coast Gambling Help.
  8. ^ abNeedham, Kristy. 'Punters in west pile money in pokies', 'The Sydney Morning Herald', Australia, 23 March 2014. Retrieved on 10 September 2014.
  9. ^ abcPage, Donna. 'Hunter punters blow $8682 a minute on pokies', 'Newcastle Herald', Australia, 4 October 2013. Retrieved on 9 September 2014.
  10. ^ abPage, Donna.'How the Hunter gambled $4bn', 'Newcastle Herald', Australia, 26 July 2010. Retrieved on 9 September 2014.
  11. ^Office of Liquor and gambin NSW 2018 https://www.liquorandgaming.nsw.gov.au/resources/gaming-machine-data
  12. ^ abMarkham, Francis. 'Who wins big from gambling in Australia'. theconversation.com. The Conversation. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
  13. ^ACNielsen. 'Prevalence of Gambling and Problem Gambling in NSW – A Community Survey 2006'. www.olgr.nsw.gov.au. NSW Office of Liquor, Gaming and Racing. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
  14. ^McNally, Caroline. 'Gambling in Australia'. problemgambling.net.au. Central Coast Gambling Help. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
  15. ^Parliament Library: Gambling Policy and Regulation
  16. ^Australian Gambling Statistics, 1986-87 and 2011-12, 29th Edition, 2004, p. 7.
  17. ^ abInteractive Gambling Act Receives Assent
  18. ^Interactive Gambling Act 2001: Compilation
  19. ^Review of the Interactive Gaming Act 2001
  20. ^Australia’s future tax system - Report to the Treasurer 2009[permanent dead link]
  21. ^Australian Gambling laws: Taxes
  22. ^ ab'Australian Gaming Council: Gamblng Taxes'(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
  23. ^Joint Select Committee on Future Gaming Markets: Final Report. Parliament of Tasmania. p. 146. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  24. ^Joint Select Committee on Future Gaming Markets: Final Report. Parliament of Tasmania. pp. Tables 6–10. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
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